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La identificación causal con grafos acíclicos dirigidos (cálculo-do)×Emparejamiento por Puntuación de Propensión×
CampoInferencia causalEstadística para la investigación
FamiliaRegression modelProcess / pipeline
Año de origen20091983
Autor originalJudea PearlPaul Rosenbaum and Donald Rubin
TipoCausal identification frameworkMethod
Fuente seminalPearl, J. (2009). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521895606Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1983). The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects. Biometrika, 70(1), 41–55. DOI ↗
Aliasdo-calculus, backdoor adjustment, Pearl causal identification, DAG ile Nedensel Tanımlama (do-calculus)PSM, propensity score weighting, covariate balance
Relacionados53
ResumenDAG causal identification is a framework, developed by Judea Pearl (2009), that encodes causal assumptions as a directed acyclic graph and uses the do-calculus rules to determine whether and how a causal effect can be identified from observational data. It systematically handles confounders, instrumental variables, and backdoor paths.Propensity score matching (PSM) is a method for reducing confounding bias in observational studies by balancing baseline characteristics between treatment groups, simulating randomization. Developed by Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983), it estimates the probability of receiving treatment given observed covariates, then matches or weights treated and control individuals with similar treatment probabilities. Widely used in medicine, epidemiology, and policy evaluation when randomized trials are infeasible or unethical, enabling estimation of treatment effects while controlling for selection bias.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: DAG Causal Identification · Propensity Score Matching. Recuperado el 2026-06-18 de https://scholargate.app/es/compare