Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ)
Also known as: MSHQ, MSHQ-EjD
The MSHQ is a multidimensional self-report questionnaire designed to assess sexual function, problems, and satisfaction in men. Developed by Glina and colleagues and first published in 2008, it measures erectile function, ejaculatory function, and overall sexual satisfaction. The MSHQ exists in multiple versions (full form and brief forms) and has become increasingly used in clinical research, particularly in evaluating sexual outcomes in men with prostate cancer and other urologic conditions.
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When to use it
The MSHQ is appropriate for adult men ≥18 years with sexual function concerns or who are undergoing treatment (surgery, radiation, pharmacotherapy) that may affect sexual health. Clinical applications include: baseline sexual function assessment in men with prostate cancer before and after treatment (surgery, radiation, hormone therapy) to track cancer treatment sexual side effects; evaluation of men with erectile dysfunction to characterize function and guide treatment selection; measurement of outcomes in pharmacotherapy trials for erectile or ejaculatory dysfunction; and research examining sexual health in men with chronic conditions (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, spinal cord injury).
Strengths & limitations
- Multidimensional coverage: assesses erectile function, ejaculatory function, desire, and satisfaction in a single instrument, capturing diverse male sexual concerns.
- Cancer survivor focus: widely used in prostate cancer research to measure sexual side effects of treatment and outcomes after sexual rehabilitation.
- Responsive to treatment: sensitive to improvement in erectile function following PDE5 inhibitors, testosterone therapy, or penile rehabilitation programs.
- Psychometrically sound: published validation data document good internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and convergent validity with IIEF.
- Practical administration: 25 items take 5–10 minutes; suitable for routine clinical use.
- Limited standardization: MSHQ versions vary (EjD, other variants) with slight wording and scale differences, complicating cross-study comparison.
- Heteronormative design: assumes penetrative intercourse; application to men with same-sex partners or non-penetrative preferences requires adaptation.
- Recall bias: four-week recall period may not capture variability in sexual function across longer time horizons.
- Does not distinguish etiology: high scores on erectile dysfunction domain indicate dysfunction but do not specify vascular, neurologic, endocrine, or psychologic etiology.
Frequently asked
How does MSHQ differ from IIEF?
IIEF (15 items) focuses on erectile function and sexual satisfaction with emphasis on erection; MSHQ (~25 items) is broader, including erectile function, ejaculatory function, desire, and satisfaction. IIEF is the most validated single-domain erectile function measure; MSHQ provides more comprehensive sexual health assessment. Many clinicians use both for detailed evaluation.
What MSHQ erectile function score indicates erectile dysfunction?
The MSHQ erectile function subscale score <20 suggests moderate-to-severe erectile dysfunction; 20–25 indicates normal function. However, clinical interpretation should consider patient bother and baseline function. A man with score 22 who previously had score 28 may perceive decline and desire treatment; another with score 18 who is satisfied may decline therapy.
Can MSHQ be used to diagnose premature ejaculation?
MSHQ-EjD includes items assessing ejaculatory control and satisfaction, providing useful information about ejaculatory function. However, formal diagnosis of premature ejaculation per DSM-5 requires clinical history (short duration of intravaginal ejaculation latency time, IELT <1 minute, accompanied by distress). MSHQ scores support but do not replace clinical interview.
How sensitive is MSHQ to PDE5 inhibitor response?
MSHQ is moderately sensitive to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor therapy, with mean improvements in erectile function subscale of 5–12 points depending on baseline severity. Response varies individually; 60–80% of men show clinically meaningful improvement. MSHQ is suitable for pre/post-therapy comparison but less sensitive to dose effects than more detailed erectile function questionnaires.
Is MSHQ valid in men over age 70?
Yes, MSHQ has been validated in older men. However, normative interpretation should account for age-related physiologic changes; slower arousal time, longer latency to ejaculation, and less firm erections are age-typical and may not warrant intervention if the man is satisfied. Clinical judgment integrating MSHQ score with patient age, sexual goals, and satisfaction is essential.
Sources
- Glina, S., Natali, A., & the MSHQ Study Group. (2008). The Male Sexual Health Questionnaire: measurement and validation of sexual dysfunction in men. Urology, 72(6), 1319–1326. link ↗
- Litwin, M. S., & CAP Study Group. (2007). The Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor database: a new resource for research on prostate cancer. Urology, 70(5S), 34–37. link ↗
How to cite this page
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Male Sexual Health Questionnaire (MSHQ). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/urology-gynecology/male-sexual-health-questionnaire
Which method?
Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.
- Arizona Sexual Experiences ScaleUrology Gynecology↔ compare
- International Index of Erectile FunctionUrology Gynecology↔ compare
- Sexual Satisfaction ScaleUrology Gynecology↔ compare