Process / pipelinePropagation modeling

Okumura-Hata Path Loss Prediction Model

The Okumura-Hata model is an empirical propagation model for predicting path loss in mobile radio systems. Developed by Okumura (1968) and mathematically formalized by Hata (1980), it is one of the most widely used models for cellular network planning. The model predicts median path loss as a function of frequency, distance, and antenna heights, with environment-specific correction factors. Despite its age, the Okumura-Hata model remains a standard in 2G/3G planning and is often used as a baseline for more sophisticated models.

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Sources

  1. Okumura, Y., Ohmori, E., Kawano, T., & Fukuda, K. (1968). Field strength and its variability in VHF and UHF land mobile radio service. Review of the Electrical Communication Laboratory, 16(9-10), 825-873. link
  2. Hata, M. (1980). Empirical formula for propagation loss in land mobile radio services. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, VT-29(3), 317-325. DOI: 10.1109/T-VT.1980.23859

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ScholarGateOkumura-Hata Model (Okumura-Hata Path Loss Prediction Model). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/telecommunications/okumura-hata-model