Hypothesis test

Power Analysis for Survival Studies

Power analysis for survival studies determines how many participants — and how many observed events — are required so that a log-rank test or Cox regression has a sufficient probability of detecting a clinically meaningful difference in survival between groups. The foundational formulas were derived by Schoenfeld (1981) and Lachin (1981) and remain the standard approach in clinical trial planning.

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Sources

  1. Schoenfeld, D. A. (1981). The asymptotic properties of nonparametric tests for comparing survival distributions. Biometrika, 68(1), 316–319. DOI: 10.1093/biomet/68.1.316
  2. Lachin, J. M. (1981). Introduction to sample size determination and power analysis for clinical trials. Controlled Clinical Trials, 2(2), 93–113. DOI: 10.1016/0197-2456(81)90001-5

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateSurvival Analysis Power Analysis (Sample Size and Power Analysis for Survival Analysis (Log-rank and Cox Regression)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/statistics/power-analysis-survival