Process / pipelineQuality prediction

Defect Prediction Model

Defect prediction models forecast the likelihood of software faults in code modules using statistical or machine learning approaches. Pioneered by Ostrand, Weyuker, and Bell (2005), these models correlate code metrics (complexity, churn, coupling) with historical defect data to identify high-risk components. Organizations use predictions to allocate testing resources, guide code review, and prioritize refactoring.

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Sources

  1. Ostrand, T. J., Weyuker, E. J., & Bell, R. M. (2005). Predicting the location and number of faults in large software systems. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 31(4), 340–355. DOI: 10.1109/TSE.2005.53
  2. Nagappan, N., Ball, T., & Zeller, A. (2006). Mining metrics to predict component failures. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering (pp. 452–461). DOI: 10.1145/1134285.1134349
  3. Menzies, T., Greenwald, J., & Russ, P. (2007). Problems with precision: A response to comments on 'Data mining static code attributes to learn defect predictors'. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 33(9), 637–640. DOI: 10.1109/TSE.2007.70727

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Referenced by

ScholarGateDefect Prediction Model (Software Defect Prediction and Risk Classification). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/software-engineering/defect-prediction-model