Process / pipelineObservational study quality assessment

Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for Observational Study Quality Assessment

The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) is a widely used tool for assessing the methodological quality of observational studies (case-control and cohort designs) included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Developed by Wells et al. at Ottawa Hospital in 2000, it provides explicit criteria and a star-based scoring system that enables transparent, quantitative comparison of study quality across evidence syntheses.

Find Topic with PaperMindSoonVideoSoon

Read the full method

Members only

Sign in with a free account to read this section.

Sign in

Sources

  1. Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Retrieved from Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. link

Related methods

Referenced by

ScholarGateNewcastle-Ottawa Scale (Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for Observational Studies). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/research-methodology/newcastle-ottawa-scale