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Panel Research — Longitudinal Panel Design
Panel research is a quantitative longitudinal design in which the same individuals, organizations, or other units are measured repeatedly across two or more time points. Unlike cross-sectional surveys that capture a single snapshot, a panel tracks change within units, enabling researchers to separate genuine within-unit change from between-unit differences and to model causal dynamics over time.
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Sources
- Hsiao, C. (2003). Analysis of Panel Data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521522717
- Wooldridge, J. M. (2010). Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262232586
Related methods
Referenced by
Bayesian Cohort ResearchBayesian Panel ResearchComparative Longitudinal ResearchComparative Panel ResearchComparative Trend ResearchHierarchical Survey ResearchLongitudinal Causal-Comparative ResearchLongitudinal Cohort ResearchLongitudinal Confirmatory ResearchLongitudinal Correlational ResearchLongitudinal Ex Post Facto DesignLongitudinal Explanatory ResearchLongitudinal Hypothesis Testing ResearchLongitudinal Model Testing ResearchLongitudinal Quantitative Content AnalysisLongitudinal relational surveyLongitudinal ResearchLongitudinal Survey ResearchMultivariate Cohort ResearchMultivariate Longitudinal ResearchMultivariate Panel ResearchPanel-based Descriptive ResearchPanel-based quantitative content analysisPanel-based Relational SurveyPanel-based survey researchSimulation-Assisted Trend ResearchSurvey ResearchTrend Research