Process / pipelinequalitative-feedback

Helpful Aspects of Therapy Form

The Helpful Aspects of Therapy (HAT) form is a semi-structured client feedback instrument designed to capture the client's perception of what was most beneficial or helpful in a therapy session or course of treatment. Developed by Llewellyn and refined by Elliott, the HAT combines open-ended narrative response with structured rating scales, enabling rich qualitative insight alongside quantitative comparison. It is used in qualitative outcome research and clinical feedback systems to understand mechanisms of change from the client's perspective.

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Sources

  1. Llewellyn, S. P., Foo, S., & Stam, H. J. (1988). Assessing psychotherapy outcome: Clients' perspectives. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 22(2), 191–206. link
  2. Elliott, R. (1985). Helpful and nonhelpful events in brief counseling interviews: An empirical taxonomy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32(3), 307–322. DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.32.3.307

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ScholarGateHelpful Aspects of Therapy Form (Helpful Aspects of Therapy Form (HAT)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/psychotherapy-research/helpful-aspects-of-therapy