Process / pipelineParticle identification

Time-of-Flight PID

Time-of-Flight (ToF) particle identification measures the time taken for a particle to travel a known distance, enabling determination of the particle's velocity and mass. This complementary technique to Cherenkov and ionization energy loss provides robust particle separation across wide momentum ranges in modern detectors.

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Sources

  1. Heilbronn, L. H., & Zeitlin, C. (2010). Measurement of particle identification efficiencies. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, 268(23-24), 3577–3583. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2010.07.012
  2. Adinolfi, M., et al. (2013). Performance of the LHCb VELO detector and vertex reconstruction. Journal of Instrumentation, 8(12), P12008. DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/8/12/P12008
  3. Stelzer, B., et al. (2015). Time-of-flight measurements in particle detection. Reviews of Scientific Instruments, 86(1), 013301. DOI: 10.1063/1.4905700

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Referenced by

ScholarGateTime-of-Flight PID (Time-of-Flight Particle Identification). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/particle-physics/time-of-flight-pid