Machine learningMatrix Factorization

Singular Value Decomposition

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is a fundamental matrix factorization technique that decomposes any m × n matrix A into the product A = U Σ V^T, where U and V are orthogonal matrices and Σ is a diagonal matrix of singular values. Developed by Gene Golub and others in the 1960s–1970s, SVD is the most robust method for analyzing matrix structure and solving linear systems.

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Sources

  1. Golub, G. H., & Kahan, W. (1970). Calculating the singular values and pseudo-inverse of a matrix. Journal of the SIAM Series B: Numerical Analysis, 2(2), 205–224. DOI: 10.1137/0702016
  2. Golub, G. H., & Van Loan, C. F. (1983). Matrix computations (2nd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 0801854148
  3. Trefethen, L. N., & Bau, D. (1997). Numerical Linear Algebra. SIAM. DOI: 10.1137/1.9780898719574

Referenced by

ScholarGateSingular Value Decomposition (Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/numerical-methods/singular-value-decomposition