Process / pipelineDoppler radar analysis

Velocity-Azimuth Display

The Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) is a radar analysis technique that extracts the radial velocity of wind at a constant altitude as a function of azimuth angle around the radar. By fitting a sinusoidal pattern to these measurements, VAD retrieves the mean wind speed and direction at that altitude, providing wind profiles without requiring multiple radar observations.

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Sources

  1. Browning, K. A., & Wexler, R. (1968). The determination of kinematic properties of a wind field using Doppler radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 7(1), 105-113. DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)007<0105:TDOKPO>2.0.CO;2
  2. Appendix C: Radar Algorithms. (1995). In Radar Meteorology: A First Course. Editors R. J. Doviak & D. S. Zrnic. Oxford University Press. link

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Referenced by

ScholarGateVelocity-Azimuth Display (Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) Analysis). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/meteorology/velocity-azimuth-display