Machine learning

Principal Components Regression (PCR)

Principal components regression first compresses a set of correlated predictors into a few principal components — the directions of greatest variance — and then regresses the response on those components. By discarding low-variance directions, PCR stabilizes estimation in the presence of multicollinearity and high dimensionality, at the cost of choosing components without reference to the response.

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Sources

  1. Jolliffe, I. T. (1982). A note on the use of principal components in regression. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics), 31(3), 300–303. DOI: 10.2307/2348005
  2. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-84857-0

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Referenced by

ScholarGatePrincipal Components Regression (Principal Components Regression (PCR)). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/machine-learning/principal-components-regression