Machine learningGame-theoretic

First-Price Auction

A first-price auction is a sealed-bid mechanism where all participants submit bids simultaneously without knowing others' bids. The highest bidder wins and pays their own bid (the price they offered). Systematically analyzed by William Vickrey in 1961, first-price auctions require bidders to balance between winning and profit, leading to strategic underbidding relative to true valuations in equilibrium.

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Sources

  1. Vickrey, W. (1961). Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed bids. The Journal of Finance, 16(1), 8-37. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1961.tb02789.x
  2. Krishna, V. (2009). Auction Theory (Second Edition). Academic Press. link

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Referenced by

ScholarGateFirst-Price Auction (First-Price Sealed-Bid Auction). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/game-theory/first-price-auction