Process / pipelineForest Mensuration

Stand Density Index

The Stand Density Index (SDI), introduced by Reineke in 1933, is a dimensionless measure of forest density that accounts for both tree number and size. It expresses the number of trees per hectare in a stand, adjusted to a reference quadratic mean diameter (QMD) of 25 cm, providing a standardized metric for comparing tree density across different forest types and sizes. SDI is widely used in forest management to assess stocking levels and to guide thinning decisions.

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Sources

  1. Reineke, L. H. (1933). Perfecting a stand-density index for even-aged forests. Journal of Agricultural Research, 46(7), 627–638. link
  2. Long, J. N. (1985). A practical approach to density management. The Forestry Chronicle, 61(1), 23–27. DOI: 10.5558/tfc61023-1

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Referenced by

ScholarGateStand Density Index (Stand Density Index). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/forestry/stand-density-index