Vaccination Confidence Scale
The WHO Vaccination Confidence Scale (VCS) is a multi-domain instrument measuring three conceptually distinct dimensions of vaccine hesitancy: Confidence (trust in vaccine safety and effectiveness), Complacency (perceived need for vaccination), and Convenience (accessibility and practical barriers). Developed by the WHO SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy in 2015, it has become the international standard for measuring determinants of vaccination decisions across diverse populations and pathogen contexts.
Source record
Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.
- World Health Organization. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy: A growing challenge for immunization programmes. WHO SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. Geneva: WHO. · URL
- Larson, H. J., Jarrett, C., Schulz, W. S., Chaudhuri, M., Zhou, Y., Dube, E., ... & Wilson, R. (2015). Measuring vaccine hesitancy: The development of a survey tool. Vaccine, 33(34), 4165–4175. · DOI 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.037
Curated claims
Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.
This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.
Related methods
Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.