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U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module/Evidence
Method evidence record

U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module

The U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) is the standard instrument for measuring food insecurity in the United States, developed in the 1990s by the USDA-led Federal Interagency Food Security Measurement Project and documented in Bickel, Nord, Price, Hamilton and Cook's 2000 Guide to Measuring Household Food Security. It is an experience-based scale: a set of ten adult-referenced and eight child-referenced questions, with frequency follow-ups, that ask whether households cut back on food, skipped meals, or went hungry because they lacked money for food. Responses are calibrated with a Rasch measurement model onto a single severity continuum, and households are classified into high, marginal, low, and very low food security, the categories behind the annual national food-security statistics.

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U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module (USDA HFSSM)
Taxonomic method record · latent-structure / food-agriculture-studies
  • Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (2000). Guide to Measuring Household Food Security, Revised 2000. Alexandria, VA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. · URL
  • Nord, M., & Bickel, G. (2002). Measuring Children's Food Security in U.S. Households, 1995-99. Food Assistance and Nutrition Research Report No. 25. Washington, DC: USDA Economic Research Service. · URL
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Taxonomic bucketFood Insecurity Experience Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainHousehold Hunger Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainReduced Coping Strategies Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

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Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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