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Testlet Response Theory/Evidence
Method evidence record

Testlet Response Theory

Testlet response theory (TRT) extends item response theory to tests built from testlets — bundles of items sharing a common stimulus, such as several questions about one reading passage. Standard IRT assumes items are conditionally independent given ability, but items within a testlet violate this because they draw on the same passage. TRT adds a testlet-specific random effect that absorbs this local dependence, preventing the overstated precision and biased parameters that result from ignoring it. Developed by Wainer, Bradlow, and Wang, it is widely used wherever passage-based or scenario-based items appear.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Testlet Response Theory for Item Bundles with Local Dependence
Taxonomic method record · latent-structure / education
  • Wainer, H., Bradlow, E. T., & Wang, X. (2007). Testlet Response Theory and Its Applications. Cambridge University Press. · ISBN 9780521681261
  • Bradlow, E. T., Wainer, H., & Wang, X. (1999). A Bayesian random effects model for testlets. Psychometrika, 64(2), 153–168. · DOI 10.1007/BF02294533
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

See alsoBayesian Hierarchical Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyItem Response Theorymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketMultidimensional Item Response Theorymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyStandardized Test Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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