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Spatial Exposure Index/Evidence
Method evidence record

Spatial Exposure Index

The exposure and isolation indices, written P*, measure residential segregation as the degree of potential contact between population groups across the neighbourhoods of a region. Developed by Wendell Bell in 1954 and later codified by Massey and Denton in 1988 as the 'exposure' dimension of segregation, they answer a different question from evenness measures like the dissimilarity index: not how unevenly groups are distributed, but how much members of one group actually share neighbourhoods with members of another or only with their own. The interaction index gauges cross-group exposure while the isolation index gauges within-group concentration, each interpretable as a probability.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Spatial Exposure and Isolation Indices (P*)
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / human-geography
  • Bell, W. (1954). A probability model for the measurement of ecological segregation. Social Forces, 32(4), 357–364. · DOI 10.2307/2574118
  • Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1988). The dimensions of residential segregation. Social Forces, 67(2), 281–315. · DOI 10.2307/2579183
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyIndex of Dissimilaritymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySpatial Dissimilarity Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySpatial Gini Concentration Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyTheil Segregation Indexmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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