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Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study/Evidence
Method evidence record

Retrospective diagnostic accuracy study

A retrospective diagnostic accuracy study evaluates how well a diagnostic test (the index test) correctly identifies a target condition by applying it to previously collected data or archived specimens alongside a reference standard. Because both index test results and reference standard results are drawn from existing records or stored material rather than generated prospectively, this design is faster and less costly than a prospective counterpart — but carries specific methodological risks that must be controlled to produce valid estimates of sensitivity, specificity, and related measures.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Retrospective Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / epidemiology
  • Bossuyt, P. M., Reitsma, J. B., Bruns, D. E., et al. (2015). STARD 2015: An Updated List of Essential Items for Reporting Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. BMJ, 351, h5527. · DOI 10.1136/bmj.h5527
  • Whiting, P. F., Rutjes, A. W., Westwood, M. E., et al. (2011). QUADAS-2: A Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(8), 529–536. · DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-155-8-201110180-00009
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Taxonomic bucketCase-control studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyDiagnostic Accuracy Study Designmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketProspective Diagnostic Accuracy Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketRetrospective Cohort Studymachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Taxonomic bucketScreening Test Evaluationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

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Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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