Realist Evaluation
Realist evaluation is a theory-driven approach to evaluating programs and policies that asks not simply 'does it work?' but 'what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and why?'. Developed by Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley in their 1997 book Realistic Evaluation, it treats interventions as theories incarnate: programs offer resources or opportunities that trigger underlying mechanisms of reasoning and response in participants, and those mechanisms only fire in particular contexts. The unit of analysis is the Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO) configuration, and the goal is to build and refine middle-range theory that explains differential outcomes across settings.
Source record
Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.
- Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic Evaluation. London: SAGE Publications. · ISBN 9780761950097
- Pawson, R. (2006). Evidence-Based Policy: A Realist Perspective. London: SAGE Publications. · ISBN 9781412910606
Curated claims
Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.
This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.
Related methods
Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.