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PSUS/Evidence
Method evidence record

PSUS

The PSUS is a self-report questionnaire measuring compulsive smartphone use, withdrawal symptoms, and loss of control related to mobile devices. Developed by Hussain, Griffiths, and Sheffield in 2017, it targets the growing phenomenon of smartphone addiction in the digital age. The PSUS captures how smartphone dependence differs from general internet addiction, with particular focus on the constant connectivity and notification-driven engagement of mobile devices. Related instruments include the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) by Kwon and colleagues, which focuses on adolescents.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Problematic Smartphone Use Scale
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / clinical-psychology
  • Hussain, Z., Griffiths, M. D., & Sheffield, D. (2017). An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(3), 378–386. · DOI 10.1556/2006.6.2017.052
  • Kwon, M., Kim, D. J., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PLOS ONE, 8(12), e83558. · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0083558
  • Chen, I. H., Pakpour, A. H., Leung, H., et al. (2020). Severe smartphone addiction and its association with depression, quality of life and spending behavior in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3612. · URL
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Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyIATmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPGSImachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyYFASmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

3 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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