Skip to contentScholarGate
LibraryBookshelfDeskReview StudioAssistant
Sign in
Principal Component Risk Factors/Evidence
Method evidence record

Principal Component Risk Factors

Risk Factor PCA is a dimension-reduction method that decomposes the return covariance matrix of many assets into a small set of orthogonal principal components interpreted as systematic risk factors. Litterman and Scheinkman (1991) used it to show that bond returns are driven by a few common factors, and Connor and Korajczyk (1988) developed the statistical-factor interpretation for the APT.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Risk Factor PCA via Return Covariance Decomposition
Taxonomic method record · regression-model / finance
  • Litterman, R. & Scheinkman, J. (1991). Common Factors Affecting Bond Returns. Journal of Fixed Income, 1(1), 54-61. · DOI 10.3905/jfi.1991.692347
  • Connor, G. & Korajczyk, R. A. (1988). Risk and Return in an Equilibrium APT: Application of a New Test Methodology. Journal of Financial Economics, 21(2), 255-289. · DOI 10.1016/0304-405X(88)90062-1
Open full method

Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

No curated claims yet

This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.

Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyCredit Risk Modelsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.See alsoFactor Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyInterest Rate Modelsmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyMean-Variance Portfolio Optimizationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyOLS Regressionmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

Actions

Open method page
ScholarGate

A content-first reference library for research methods — what each one is, how it works, and where it comes from.

Open data (CC-BY)

Explore

  • Library
  • Search the library…
  • Browse by field
  • Fields
  • Journey
  • Compare
  • Which method?

Reference

  • Subjects
  • Atlas
  • Glossary
  • Methodology
  • Philosophy

Your tools

  • Bookshelf
  • Desk
  • Chat

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Contact
  • Suggest a method

Entries are compiled from published sources for reference. Verifying the accuracy and suitability of any information for your own use remains your responsibility.

© 2026 ScholarGate · A research-method reference library
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Terms
  • Delete account