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Place Attachment in Recreation Settings/Evidence
Method evidence record

Place Attachment in Recreation Settings

Place attachment in recreation settings is the emotional and functional bond people form with the specific outdoor places where they recreate. Following Williams and Roggenbuck's 1989 conceptualization and Williams and Vaske's influential 2003 Forest Science validation, the construct is measured as two correlated dimensions: place identity — the symbolic, affective connection through which a place becomes part of a person's self-concept — and place dependence — the functional connection reflecting how well a place supports the activities and goals a person values relative to alternatives. Williams and Vaske showed through confirmatory factor analysis and generalizability analysis that this two-dimensional structure is reliable, that each dimension can be measured with as few as four items, and that it generalizes across different recreation places, establishing the measure as the standard operationalization of sense of place in leisure and natural-resource research.

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Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Place Attachment in Recreation Settings (Place Identity and Place Dependence)
Taxonomic method record · latent-structure / sport-leisure-studies
  • Williams, D. R., & Vaske, J. J. (2003). The Measurement of Place Attachment: Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach. Forest Science, 49(6), 830-840. · DOI 10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830
  • Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In Abstracts of the 1989 Symposium on Leisure Research (p. 32). San Antonio, TX: National Recreation and Park Association. · URL
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Curated claims

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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyRecreation Experience Preference Scalesmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainRecreation Specialization Continuummachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainRecreation Substitutability Analysismachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySerious Leisure Inventory and Measuremachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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