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Need to Belong Scale/Evidence
Method evidence record

Need to Belong Scale

The Need to Belong Scale (NTBS) is a brief self-report instrument that measures individual differences in the strength of a person's motivation to form and maintain social bonds. Grounded in Baumeister and Leary's belongingness hypothesis -- the claim that the need to belong is a fundamental human motive -- the scale asks respondents to rate agreement with statements about wanting acceptance, fearing rejection, and needing to feel connected. Leary, Kelly, Cottrell, and Schreindorfer's 2013 validation established its construct validity across nine studies, showing that need to belong correlates with but is distinct from related constructs such as affiliation motivation and extraversion, and predicts sensitivity to social cues and reactions to exclusion. It has become a standard moderator and individual-difference measure in research on rejection, ostracism, and social motivation.

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Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Need to Belong Scale (NTBS)
Taxonomic method record · latent-structure / social-psychology
  • Leary, M. R., Kelly, K. M., Cottrell, C. A., & Schreindorfer, L. S. (2013). Construct validity of the Need to Belong Scale: Mapping the nomological network. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95(6), 610-624. · DOI 10.1080/00223891.2013.819511
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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyExperiences in Close Relationships Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Used in the same domainNeed for Cognition Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familySelf-Monitoring Scalemachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

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Sources

1 recorded citation, copied from the method source record.

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