Skip to contentScholarGate
LibraryBookshelfDeskReview StudioAssistant
Sign in
Haversine Distance/Evidence
Method evidence record

Haversine Distance

Haversine distance measures the great-circle distance between two points on a sphere given their latitude and longitude coordinates. Popularized by Roger Sinnott in 1984, this formula computes the shortest distance between two points on Earth's surface, accounting for the planet's spherical geometry. It ranges from 0 (identical locations) to half the Earth's circumference. Haversine is essential for geographic information systems (GIS), location-based services, and spatial analysis.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Haversine Distance Metric
Taxonomic method record · mcdm / decision-making
  • Sinnott, R. W. (1984). Virtues of the haversine. Sky and Telescope, 68(2), 159. · URL
  • Tobler, W. (1980). Numerical map generalization. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Cartographic Association Conference (pp. 280-286). · URL
Open full method

Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

No curated claims yet

This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.

Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

No related methods yet

The generated relation graph has no outgoing relation for this method.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

Actions

Open method page
ScholarGate

A content-first reference library for research methods — what each one is, how it works, and where it comes from.

Open data (CC-BY)

Explore

  • Library
  • Search the library…
  • Browse by field
  • Fields
  • Journey
  • Compare
  • Which method?

Reference

  • Subjects
  • Atlas
  • Glossary
  • Methodology
  • Philosophy

Your tools

  • Bookshelf
  • Desk
  • Chat

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Contact
  • Suggest a method

Entries are compiled from published sources for reference. Verifying the accuracy and suitability of any information for your own use remains your responsibility.

© 2026 ScholarGate · A research-method reference library
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Terms
  • Delete account