Skip to contentScholarGate
LibraryBookshelfDeskReview StudioAssistant
Sign in
Hardy Cross Method/Evidence
Method evidence record

Hardy Cross Method

The Hardy Cross method is an iterative technique for solving steady-state flow distribution in pipe networks, originally developed for water distribution systems. Introduced by Hardy Cross in 1936, this method balances flow continuity and pressure head constraints through successive iterations, making it ideal for hand calculations and gaining physical insight into network behavior.

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Hardy Cross Method for Pipe Network Analysis
Taxonomic method record · process-pipeline / civil-engineering
  • Cross, H. (1936). Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors. University of Illinois Bulletin, 34(17), 3-29. · URL
  • Duffy, A., Malone, D., & O'Neill, J. (1987). The Hardy Cross Method for Water Distribution Networks. Water Research Centre. · ISBN 0-906957-66-4
  • Jeppson, R. W. (1976). Analysis of Flow in Pipe Networks. Ann Arbor Science Publishers. · ISBN 0-250-40157-7
Open full method

Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

No curated claims yet

This view does not invent a claim assessment when the ledger has none.

Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyMODFLOW Groundwater Modelingmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyTerzaghi Consolidationmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyTraffic Flow (LWR Model)machine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

3 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

Actions

Open method page
ScholarGate

A content-first reference library for research methods — what each one is, how it works, and where it comes from.

Open data (CC-BY)

Explore

  • Library
  • Search the library…
  • Browse by field
  • Fields
  • Journey
  • Compare
  • Which method?

Reference

  • Subjects
  • Atlas
  • Glossary
  • Methodology
  • Philosophy

Your tools

  • Bookshelf
  • Desk
  • Chat

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Contact
  • Suggest a method

Entries are compiled from published sources for reference. Verifying the accuracy and suitability of any information for your own use remains your responsibility.

© 2026 ScholarGate · A research-method reference library
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Terms
  • Delete account