Method evidence record
Goodness-of-Fit
Goodness-of-fit (GOF) testing is a framework for assessing whether observed data are consistent with a hypothesized probability distribution or model. Originating from Karl Pearson's chi-square test (1900), GOF tests quantify the discrepancy between data and model predictions, yielding p-values to judge whether observed deviations are statistically significant or due to random chance.
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Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.
Goodness-of-Fit Testing Framework
Taxonomic method record · mcdm / model-evaluation
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157-175. · DOI 10.1080/14786440009463897
- Cramér, H. (1928). On the composition of elementary errors. Skandinavisk Aktuarietidskrift, 11, 141-180. · URL
- Kolmogorov, A. N. (1933). Sulla determinazione empirica di una legge di distribuzione. Giornale dell'Istituto Italiano degli Attuari, 4, 83-91. · URL
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