Fully Convolutional Network (FCN)
The Fully Convolutional Network (FCN), introduced by Long, Shelhamer, and Darrell at CVPR 2015, was the first end-to-end deep learning architecture trained to produce dense pixel-wise semantic segmentation maps from images of arbitrary size. By replacing the fully connected layers of a classification CNN with convolutional layers and adding learned upsampling through transposed convolutions and skip connections, FCN enabled the direct prediction of a class label for every pixel in an image, establishing the template for all subsequent segmentation architectures including U-Net and DeepLab.
Source record
Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.
- Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015). Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 3431–3440. · DOI 10.1109/CVPR.2015.7298965
- Shelhamer, E., Long, J., & Darrell, T. (2017). Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 39(4), 640–651. · DOI 10.1109/TPAMI.2016.2572683
- Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning (Ch. 9). MIT Press. · ISBN 978-0-262-03561-3
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