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Frailty Model/Evidence
Method evidence record

Frailty Model

The shared frailty model, introduced by Vaupel, Manton, and Stallard in 1979, extends standard survival regression by incorporating a random effect — the 'frailty' — that captures unobserved heterogeneity among subjects or clusters. When survival outcomes are measured on individuals who share a common environment (patients in the same hospital, members of the same family, animals in the same litter), a frailty term accounts for the within-cluster dependence that ordinary Cox regression ignores.

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Source record

Citations copied verbatim from the method’s source record. No claim-level verification is inferred from them.

Shared Frailty Model for Clustered Survival Data
Taxonomic method record · survival / survival
  • Vaupel, J.W., Manton, K.G. & Stallard, E. (1979). The Impact of Heterogeneity in Individual Frailty on the Dynamics of Mortality. Demography, 16(3), 439–454. · DOI 10.2307/2061224
  • Hougaard, P. (2000). Analysis of Multivariate Survival Data. Springer. · DOI 10.1007/978-1-4612-1304-8
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Curated claims

Claims persisted in the evidence ledger, each with its own assessment.

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Related methods

Generated from the method graph and shown as machine-suggested relations — no evidence claim is inferred.

Same method familyJoint Model for Longitudinal and Survival Datamachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyKaplan-Meiermachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyRecurrent Event Modelmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

Evidence status

Sources recorded, not reviewed

Bibliographic sources are present. Claim-level evidence review has not been performed.

Sources

2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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