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Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test/Evidence
Method evidence record

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test

The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test is the most widely used test for a unit root — that is, for whether a time series is non-stationary and must be differenced before modelling. Introduced by David Dickey and Wayne Fuller in 1979 and extended by Said and Dickey in 1984 to series with higher-order autocorrelation, it regresses the change in the series on its lagged level plus lagged differences and asks whether the lagged-level coefficient is zero.

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Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Unit-Root Test
Taxonomic method record · regression-model / econometrics
  • Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427–431. · DOI 10.1080/01621459.1979.10482531
  • Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. · DOI 10.1093/biomet/71.3.599
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Related methods

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Same method familyARIMAmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyCointegration Testmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyKPSS Testmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.Same method familyPhillips-Perron Testmachine-suggested · Relational suggestion, not evidence.

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2 recorded citations, copied from the method source record.

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