Regression modelStatic/heterogeneous panel

Pooled Mean Group (PMG) Estimator

The Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator, introduced by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999), is a panel data technique designed for dynamic heterogeneous panels where the long-run equilibrium relationship is common across groups but short-run dynamics and error variances are allowed to differ. It is particularly suited for macro-panels with moderate N and T, such as cross-country growth, energy consumption, and financial development studies.

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Sources

  1. Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled mean group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634. DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156

Related methods

ScholarGatePooled Mean Group (PMG) (Pooled Mean Group Estimator). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/en/econometrics/pooled-mean-group