Regression modelStationarity test
Panel KSS
The Panel KSS test reverses the null hypothesis of unit-root tests: it tests whether variables are stationary (stationarity is the null) versus nonstationary (unit root is the alternative). Introduced by Kwiatkowski et al. (1992) and extended to panels by Hadri (2000), this complementary approach provides robustness when combined with unit-root tests like Panel DF-GLS. Using both tests together reduces the risk of erroneous conclusions about variable persistence.
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Sources
- Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4076(92)90104-Y ↗
- Hadri, K. (2000). Testing for stationarity in heterogeneous panel data. Econometric Reviews, 19(4), 367-397. DOI: 10.1080/07474930008800475 ↗