Machine learning
Bidirectional RNN
A Bidirectional RNN, introduced by Schuster and Paliwal in 1997, processes a sequence in both forward and backward directions so that every position has access to its full surrounding context. With LSTM or GRU cells (BiLSTM/BiGRU) it is the standard approach for named-entity recognition, sequence labelling, and speech recognition.
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Sources
- Schuster, M. & Paliwal, K.K. (1997). Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 45(11), 2673–2681. DOI: 10.1109/78.650093 ↗
- Graves, A. & Schmidhuber, J. (2005). Framewise Phoneme Classification with Bidirectional LSTM Networks. IJCNN, 2047–2052. DOI: 10.1109/IJCNN.2005.1556215 ↗