Skip to contentScholarGate
LibraryBookshelfDeskReview StudioAssistant
Sign in
On this page
IntuitionHow it worksWhen to use itStrengths & limitationsCommon pitfalls🔒 Read the full methodSourcesRelated methods
Cite this pageSpotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →
Home›Decision-making›Linguistic extension of L2T-VIKOR
MCDMRankingLinguistic 2tuple

Linguistic extension of L2T-VIKOR

L2T-VIKOR (Linguistic extension of L2T-VIKOR) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Ju, Y., Wang, A. in 2013. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

ScholarGate
  1. MCDM
  2. v1
  3. 1 Sources
  4. PUBLISHED
Cite this page →
Tools & resources
Download slides
Learn & explore

Read the full method

Members only

Sign in with a free account to read this section.

Sign in

Method map

The neighbourhood of related methods — select a node to explore.

L2T-VIKOR
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC

When to use it

l2t-vikor extends L2T-VIKOR to handle Linguistic uncertainty. All arithmetic operations (normalisation, weighting, distance computation) are performed using 2-Tuple Linguistic Variable (2TL: (s_i, α)) algebra. The final scores are defuzzified via Δ^{-1}(s_i, α) = i + α before ranking.

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • May exhibit rank reversal when alternatives are added to or removed from the set.
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. Ju, Y., Wang, A. (2013). Extension of VIKOR method for multi-criteria group decision making problem with linguistic information. Applied Mathematical Modelling DOI: 10.1016/j.apm.2012.07.035 ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Linguistic extension of L2T-VIKOR. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/l2t-vikor

Related methods

AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

  • AHPDecision-making↔ compare
  • ANPDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWMDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWM-BAYESIANDecision-making↔ compare
  • CCSDDecision-making↔ compare
  • CILOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • CIMASDecision-making↔ compare
  • CRITICDecision-making↔ compare
Compare side by side →

Similar methods

L2T-TOPSISL2T-CODASL2T-COPRASL2T-TODIML2T-EDASPL-VIKORL2T-SAWFUZZY-VIKOR

Related reference concepts

Decision Support SystemsDecision MakingCriteria for Decision-Making under Risk and UncertaintyWeighted ScoresDecision Making SkillsEvaluation Criteria

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — L2T-VIKOR (Linguistic extension of L2T-VIKOR). Retrieved 2026-07-20 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/l2t-vikor · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Ju, Y., Wang, A.
Subfamily
Ranking
Year
2013
Type
Linguistic outranking/ranking — 2-Tuple Linguistic Variable (2TL: (s i, α))
Value Space
Linguistic 2tuple
Uncertainty
epistemic
Compensation
full
Rank Reversal
Yes
Related methods
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC
ScholarGate

A content-first reference library for research methods — what each one is, how it works, and where it comes from.

Open data (CC-BY)

Explore

  • Library
  • Search the library…
  • Browse by field
  • Fields
  • Journey
  • Compare
  • Which method?

Reference

  • Subjects
  • Atlas
  • Glossary
  • Methodology
  • Philosophy

Your tools

  • Bookshelf
  • Desk
  • Chat

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Contact
  • Suggest a method

Entries are compiled from published sources for reference. Verifying the accuracy and suitability of any information for your own use remains your responsibility.

© 2026 ScholarGate · A research-method reference library
  • Privacy
  • Cookies
  • Terms
  • Delete account