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Home›Decision-making›Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels
MCDMRankingcrisp

Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels

GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.

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  1. MCDM
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  3. 1 Sources
  4. PUBLISHED
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GOAL-PROGRAMMING
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITICAgent-based goal program…Bayesian Goal Programming

+9 more

When to use it

Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels

Strengths & limitations

Strengths
  • Follows a transparent, reproducible computational procedure that can be audited step by step.
  • Handles multiple criteria of differing scales and units within a single decision matrix.
Limitations
  • Assumes full compensation — a strong score on one criterion can offset a weak score on another.

Sources

  1. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.1.2.138 ↗

How to cite this page

ScholarGate. (2026, June 2). Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/goal-programming

Related methods

AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC

Which method?

Set this method beside its closest kin and read them side by side — the library lays the books on the table; the choice is yours.

  • AHPDecision-making↔ compare
  • ANPDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWMDecision-making↔ compare
  • BWM-BAYESIANDecision-making↔ compare
  • CCSDDecision-making↔ compare
  • CILOSDecision-making↔ compare
  • CIMASDecision-making↔ compare
  • CRITICDecision-making↔ compare
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Referenced by

Agent-based goal programmingBayesian Goal ProgrammingInteger ProgrammingLexicographic Goal ProgrammingLinear ProgrammingMulti-objective goal programmingMulti-objective linear programmingMulti-Objective OptimizationPolicy Scenario Goal ProgrammingRobust goal programmingStochastic Goal Programming

Similar methods

COMPROMISE-PROGRAMMINGDEAMulti-objective goal programmingLexicographic Goal ProgrammingPROMETHEE-VTOPSISAHPWEIGHTED-VOTING

Related reference concepts

Mathematical OptimizationDecision Support SystemsLinear ProgrammingConvex OptimizationDecision MakingNonlinear Programming

Spotted an issue on this page? Report or suggest a fix →

ScholarGate — GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels). Retrieved 2026-07-21 from https://scholargate.app/en/decision-making/goal-programming · Dataset: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026
Quick facts
Originator
Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W.
Subfamily
Ranking
Year
1955
Type
Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation
Value Space
crisp
Uncertainty
None
Compensation
full
Rank Reversal
No
Related methods
AHPANPBWMBWM-BAYESIANCCSDCILOSCIMASCRITIC
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