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Implicit Political Attitude Measure×Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale×
FieldPolitical PsychologyPolitical Psychology
FamilyProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Year of origin19982002
OriginatorAnthony Greenwald; B. Keith PayneP. J. Henry & David O. Sears
TypeReaction-time implicit measureSelf-report attitude scale
Seminal sourceGreenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480. DOI ↗Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283. DOI ↗
AliasesPolitical IAT, Implicit Association Test (Political), Affect Misattribution Procedure, AMPSR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale
Related44
SummaryImplicit political attitude measures assess automatic, relatively uncontrolled evaluations of political objects, candidates, parties, racial and social groups, using reaction-time and misattribution tasks rather than self-report. The two leading instruments are the Implicit Association Test (Greenwald et al., 1998), which infers attitudes from the speed of categorization, and the Affect Misattribution Procedure (Payne et al., 2005), which infers them from how a prime biases judgments of ambiguous targets.The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.
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ScholarGateCompare methods: Implicit Political Attitude Measure · Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Retrieved 2026-06-24 from https://scholargate.app/en/compare