ScholarGate

Ανακάλυψη

Βιβλιοθήκη Η βιβλιοθήκη μου Γραφείο Προσυγκριτική Εξέταση Review Studio Βοηθός

Χώρος εργασίας

Σύγκριση

Χτίστε τη βιβλιοθήκη σας

Αποθηκεύστε μεθόδους, οργανώστε συλλογές και μεταφέρετέ τις στο γραφείο σας.

Δημιουργία λογαριασμού

Βιβλιοθήκη / Περιήγηση

Η βιβλιοθήκη

Εξερευνήστε την επιστήμη ανά μέθοδο, πεδίο και τεκμήρια.

Ένας ενιαίος κατάλογος ερευνητικών μεθόδων — μάθετε πώς λειτουργεί καθεμία, πότε να τη χρησιμοποιείτε και τι δεν μπορεί να κάνει.

6,436 μέθοδοι11 πεδία7 οικογένειες μεθόδων40 γλώσσες

Άτλαντας της επιστήμηςΧαρτογραφήστε τη δομή της επιστήμης πριν τη χρησιμοποιήσετε.Πεδία · μέθοδοι · διαδρομές τεκμηρίωνΕξερευνήστε τον χάρτη

ΠεδίοHealth & Medicine716 Psychology570 Business & Finance410 Engineering330 Life Sciences263 Education261 Research Practice248 Natural Sciences

Μια βιβλιοθήκη αναφοράς με προτεραιότητα στο περιεχόμενο για τις ερευνητικές μεθόδους — τι είναι η καθεμία, πώς λειτουργεί και από πού προέρχεται.

Ανοικτά δεδομένα (CC-BY)

Ανακάλυψη

Βιβλιοθήκη
Αναζήτηση μεθόδων…
Περιήγηση ανά πεδίο
Πεδία
Διαδρομή
Σύγκριση
Ποια μέθοδος;

Αναφορά

Θέματα
Άτλαντας
Γλωσσάρι
Μεθοδολογία
Φιλοσοφία

Χώρος εργασίας

Η βιβλιοθήκη μου
Γραφείο
Συνομιλία

Εταιρεία

Σχετικά
Τιμές
Επικοινωνία
Προτείνετε μια μέθοδο

Οι καταχωρίσεις συντάσσονται από δημοσιευμένες πηγές για σκοπούς αναφοράς. Η επαλήθευση της ακρίβειας και της καταλληλότητας οποιασδήποτε πληροφορίας για τη δική σας χρήση παραμένει δική σας ευθύνη.

© 2026 ScholarGate · Βιβλιοθήκη αναφοράς ερευνητικών μεθόδων

Απόρρητο
Cookies
Όροι
Διαγραφή λογαριασμού

236

Social Sciences185

Environment & Sustainability160

ΜέθοδοςΣτατιστική1,836 ΤΝ και μηχανική μάθηση1,661 Επιστήμες αποφάσεων932 Ερευνητικές μέθοδοι1,354 Μέτρηση1,745 Αιτιότητα και τεκμήρια532 Ερευνητική πρακτική118

25 μέθοδοι στο LawΚαθαρισμός

Πραγματικές μέθοδοι που ταιριάζουν με το φίλτρο σας.

ΤαξινόμησηΔημοτικότητα Α–Ω Ω–Α Νεότερες

forensic psychology

BHS

The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Aaron Beck and colleagues (1974) to measure the degree of hopelessness and pessimism about the future in adolescents and adults. It is grounded in Beck's cognitive theory of depression and suicide and is widely used in clinical, psychiat

2 πηγές1974

Case Law Analysis

Case law analysis is a systematic method for examining judicial decisions to identify binding legal rules, evolving doctrines, and interpretive trends. Rooted in the common law tradition of stare decisis, it requires the researcher to locate the ratio decidendi — the binding reasoning — of each decision, distinguish it

Comparative Doctrinal Legal Research

Comparative doctrinal legal research systematically identifies, expounds, and compares the legal rules, principles, and doctrines governing the same problem across two or more jurisdictions. It combines the internal rigour of doctrinal analysis — mapping the authoritative sources of a single legal system — with the ext

2 πηγές1960

Comparative Legal Analysis

Comparative legal analysis is a structured research method that examines how two or more legal systems — whether national, regional, or supranational — address a common legal problem. By placing rules, doctrines, and judicial decisions side by side, researchers identify convergences, divergences, and the underlying soc

2 πηγές1900

Crime Linkage Analysis

Crime linkage analysis is a forensic method that determines whether a series of crimes were committed by the same offender based on behavioral and modus operandi (MO) similarities. Developed systematically by Craig Bennell and colleagues in the early 2000s, crime linkage applies statistical and similarity-matching tech

3 πηγές2002

Critical Case Law Analysis

Critical case law analysis applies the theoretical tools of Critical Legal Studies (CLS) to the examination of judicial decisions. Rather than accepting legal reasoning at face value, this approach interrogates how courts construct legal arguments, whose interests those arguments serve, and how ideological commitments

2 πηγές1970

Critical Doctrinal Legal Research

Critical doctrinal legal research combines traditional black-letter legal analysis — systematically mapping the rules, principles, and doctrines found in statutes and case law — with the evaluative lens of critical legal theory. Rather than treating legal doctrine as a neutral or self-contained system, it interrogates

2 πηγές1970

Doctrinal Legal Research

Doctrinal legal research is the foundational methodology of legal scholarship. It systematically identifies, reads, and analyses authoritative legal sources — statutes, case law, constitutional texts, and regulations — to describe, explain, and critique the content and internal logic of legal doctrine. By working withi

2 πηγές1860

Evaluation-focused legal content analysis

Evaluation-focused legal content analysis is a systematic method for examining legal texts — statutes, regulations, court decisions, contracts, or policy documents — with an explicit evaluative purpose: to assess whether and how well legal instruments achieve specified goals, standards, or values. It combines the struc

2 πηγές1990

forensic science

Forensic Likelihood Ratio

The Forensic Likelihood Ratio (LR) is a Bayesian framework for quantifying the weight of forensic evidence relative to two competing propositions — typically the prosecution and defence hypotheses. Formally developed and systematised by Colin Aitken and Franco Taroni in their 2004 Wiley monograph, the LR expresses how

Geographic Profiling

Geographic profiling is a spatial analysis method used in forensic investigation to locate offenders based on the locations of their crimes. Developed by David Canter in 1994, it combines geostatistics, probability theory, and crime pattern analysis to identify high-probability crime origin zones. The method has been w

3 πηγές1994

forensic psychology

HCR-20v3

The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated r

2 πηγές2013

Legal Content Analysis

Legal content analysis applies the systematic procedures of content analysis to legal texts — statutes, regulations, judicial opinions, treaties, and legal commentaries — in order to identify patterns, themes, and trends across a corpus of legal material. It bridges qualitative legal scholarship and quantitative social

2 πηγές1940

Legal Judgment Prediction

Legal judgment prediction is a machine learning approach that forecasts court decisions and judicial outcomes based on case features, legal precedent, and judicial characteristics. Pioneered by Daniel Katz and colleagues in 2017 with their celebrated U.S. Supreme Court prediction model, this method applies supervised l

3 πηγές2017

Longitudinal comparative legal analysis

Longitudinal comparative legal analysis examines how legal rules, doctrines, or institutions develop and diverge across two or more legal systems over an extended period. By combining the spatial dimension of comparative law with the temporal dimension of longitudinal research, it captures not just differences between

2 πηγές1960

forensic psychology

LSI-R

The Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R) is a 54-item assessment instrument developed by Andrews and Bonta (1995) to measure offender risk level and criminogenic needs (dynamic risk factors related to criminal behavior) in criminal justice populations. It is grounded in the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) model of o

2 πηγές1995

forensic psychology

NAS-PI

The Novaco Anger Scale and Provocation Inventory (NAS-PI) is a comprehensive self-report assessment instrument developed by Raymond Novaco (2003) to measure dispositional anger and anger provocation in adolescents and adults. It integrates cognitive-behavioral theory of anger and emotional regulation, serving clinician

2 πηγές2003

Network Analysis of Case Law

Network analysis of case law applies graph-theoretic and network science methods to study the structure and dynamics of legal precedent systems. Developed systematically by James Fowler and colleagues in 2011, this method treats legal citations as directed edges in a network where nodes represent court decisions and ed

3 πηγές2011

forensic psychology

PCL-SV

The Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL-SV) is a 12-item assessment tool developed by Hart, Cox, and Hare (1995) to screen for psychopathic personality traits in adolescents and adults. It is a brief alternative to the full 20-item Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), designed for rapid screening in correcti

2 πηγές1995

Risk Terrain Modeling

Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) is a geospatial crime prediction method that identifies high-risk locations by analyzing environmental and geographic features that attract or facilitate crime. Developed by Joel Caplan, Lichen Kennedy, and James Miller in 2011, RTM bridges environmental criminology theory with geographic in

3 πηγές2011

forensic psychology

SAPROF

The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment in

2 πηγές2012

forensic psychology

SPJ Framework

The Structured Professional Judgment (SPJ) framework represents a contemporary approach to forensic risk assessment that synthesizes clinical judgment with empirical evidence of risk factors. Rather than producing a numerical score, SPJ guides clinicians through systematic evaluation of case-specific evidence to arrive

2 πηγές2003

forensic psychology

SPS

The Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) is a 36-item self-report instrument developed by John Cull and William Gill (1990) to assess suicide risk, hopelessness, suicide ideation, negative self-evaluation, and hostility in adolescents and adults. It provides a multidimensional profile of suicide-related cognitions and emoti

2 πηγές1990

forensic psychology

Static-99R

The Static-99R is an actuarial risk assessment instrument designed to estimate the likelihood of sexual recidivism among adult male sex offenders. Originally developed as the Static-99 by Hanson and Thornton (2000) and revised in 2009 as the Static-99R by Hanson, Helmus, and Thornton, it remains one of the most widely

2 πηγές2009

forensic psychology

VRAG

The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools a

2 πηγές1993