Σύγκριση μεθόδων

	Γενικευμένη Αυτοπαλίνδρομη Υπό Συνθήκη Ετεροσκεδαστικότητα (GARCH)	Μοντέλο ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average)	Εκθετικό GARCH (EGARCH)
Πεδίο	Οικονομετρία	Οικονομετρία	Οικονομετρία
Οικογένεια	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Έτος προέλευσης	1986	2015	1991
Δημιουργός	Tim Bollerslev	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	Nelson
Τύπος	Conditional volatility model	Univariate time-series model	Conditional volatility model (asymmetric GARCH variant)
Θεμελιώδης πηγή	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307-327.	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347-370.
Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες	GARCH(1,1), generalized ARCH, conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	exponential GARCH, Nelson's EGARCH, asymmetric GARCH, EGARCH — Üstel GARCH
Συναφείς	5	5	4
Σύνοψη	GARCH is an econometric model for the time-varying volatility of financial time series, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986 as a generalisation of Engle's ARCH model. It treats the conditional variance as a function of past squared shocks and past variances, capturing the volatility clustering seen in returns.	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	EGARCH is an asymmetric GARCH variant, introduced by Nelson in 1991, that models the leverage effect in which bad news raises volatility more than good news of the same size. It captures the negative-shock asymmetry of financial return series by modelling the logarithm of the conditional variance.