Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Εκθετικό GARCH (EGARCH)× | Πραγματισμένη Μεταβλητότητα και το Μοντέλο HAR× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Οικονομετρία | Χρηματοοικονομικά |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1991 | 2009 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Nelson | Corsi (HAR model); Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold & Labys (realized volatility) |
| Τύπος≠ | Conditional volatility model (asymmetric GARCH variant) | Time-series regression of realized variance |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347-370. DOI ↗ | Corsi, F. (2009). A Simple Approximate Long-Memory Model of Realized Volatility. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 7(2), 174-196. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | exponential GARCH, Nelson's EGARCH, asymmetric GARCH, EGARCH — Üstel GARCH | realized variance, HAR model, heterogeneous autoregressive model of realized volatility, HAR-RV |
| Συναφείς≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | EGARCH is an asymmetric GARCH variant, introduced by Nelson in 1991, that models the leverage effect in which bad news raises volatility more than good news of the same size. It captures the negative-shock asymmetry of financial return series by modelling the logarithm of the conditional variance. | Realized volatility estimates an asset's variance directly from high-frequency intraday returns rather than from a parametric latent process. The Heterogeneous Autoregressive (HAR) model of Corsi (2009), building on the realized-volatility framework of Andersen, Bollerslev, Diebold and Labys (2003), forecasts this measure by combining daily, weekly, and monthly volatility components, and is a strong alternative to GARCH for volatility prediction. |
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