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| Υπολογισμός Οριακής Αξίας (Expected Shortfall)× | Εκθετικό GARCH (EGARCH)× | Παλινδρόμηση Ποσοστημορίων× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο≠ | Χρηματοοικονομικά | Οικονομετρία | Οικονομετρία |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 2000 | 1991 | 1978 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | Rockafellar & Uryasev (2000); Acerbi & Tasche (2002) | Nelson | Koenker & Bassett |
| Τύπος≠ | Coherent tail-risk measure | Conditional volatility model (asymmetric GARCH variant) | Conditional quantile regression |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Rockafellar, R. T. & Uryasev, S. (2000). Optimization of Conditional Value-at-Risk. Journal of Risk, 2(3), 21-41. DOI ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347-370. DOI ↗ | Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες≠ | CVaR, expected shortfall, average value-at-risk, tail VaR | exponential GARCH, Nelson's EGARCH, asymmetric GARCH, EGARCH — Üstel GARCH | conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon |
| Συναφείς≠ | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR), also called Expected Shortfall, is a coherent tail-risk measure that quantifies the conditional expectation of losses beyond the Value-at-Risk threshold. It was introduced for optimization by Rockafellar and Uryasev (2000) and shown to be coherent by Acerbi and Tasche (2002), and it has replaced VaR as the regulatory standard under Basel III/IV. | EGARCH is an asymmetric GARCH variant, introduced by Nelson in 1991, that models the leverage effect in which bad news raises volatility more than good news of the same size. It captures the negative-shock asymmetry of financial return series by modelling the logarithm of the conditional variance. | Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails. |
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