Σύγκριση μεθόδων
Εξετάστε τις επιλεγμένες μεθόδους δίπλα-δίπλα· οι γραμμές που διαφέρουν επισημαίνονται.
| Μοντέλο ARIMA (Αυτοπαλινδρομικό Ολοκληρωμένο Κινητό Μέσος Όρος)× | Μοντέλο EGARCH (Exponential GARCH)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Πεδίο | Οικονομετρία | Οικονομετρία |
| Οικογένεια | Regression model | Regression model |
| Έτος προέλευσης≠ | 1970 | 1991 |
| Δημιουργός≠ | George Box and Gwilym Jenkins | Daniel B. Nelson |
| Τύπος≠ | Time series forecasting model | Volatility / conditional variance model |
| Θεμελιώδης πηγή≠ | Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ |
| Εναλλακτικές ονομασίες | ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q) | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH |
| Συναφείς | 6 | 6 |
| Σύνοψη≠ | The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics. | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. |
| ScholarGateΣύνολο δεδομένων ↗ |
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