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| Text Infilling× | Sentiment-Analyse× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Text Mining | Text Mining |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1953 (cloze); 2019 (neural span infilling) | — |
| Urheber≠ | Wilson L. Taylor (cloze procedure, 1953); modern span infilling by Zhu et al. (2019) | — |
| Typ≠ | NLP conditional text generation task | NLP text-classification task |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Taylor, W.L. (1953). Cloze Procedure: A New Tool for Measuring Readability. Journalism Quarterly, 30(4), 415-433. link ↗ | Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen≠ | cloze procedure, cloze test, masked language modeling, span infilling | opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi |
| Verwandt≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Text infilling is a natural-language-processing task that completes missing words, phrases, or spans in a document by exploiting the surrounding context. Introduced as the cloze procedure by Wilson L. Taylor in 1953 as a readability measure, it was reformulated for neural models by Zhu et al. (2019) and is now used for data augmentation, writing assistance, and language-model evaluation. | Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models. |
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