Methoden vergleichen

	Checkliste STROBE: Standards für die Berichterstattung Beobachtungsstudien	CASP-Checkliste für randomisierte kontrollierte Studien
Fachgebiet	Forschungsmethodik	Forschungsmethodik
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	2007	1993 (updated through 2023)
Urheber	Von Elm et al. (STROBE Group)	Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (Oxford, UK)
Typ	Study author reporting checklist	Clinician-rated / Research team assessment
Wegweisende Quelle	Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2007). The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. The Lancet, 370(9596), 1453–1457.	Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). (1993, updated). CASP Randomised Controlled Trials Checklist. University of Oxford, UK. www.casp-uk.net
Aliasnamen	STROBE	CASP-RCT, CASP
Verwandt	4	4
Zusammenfassung	STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) is a 22-item evidence-based checklist published in 2007 by Von Elm et al. to improve the quality of reporting of cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional observational studies. Like CONSORT for RCTs, STROBE is endorsed by over 300 journals and is widely considered the reporting standard for observational epidemiological research.	The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) RCT Checklist is a practical, widely adopted tool developed by the UK-based Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (founded 1993) for assessing the methodological quality and relevance of published randomized controlled trials. Unlike numeric scoring scales, it uses 11 structured questions with yes/no/cannot tell responses to guide critical appraisal in a format accessible to busy clinicians, researchers, and educators.