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| Raumzeitliche synthetische Kontrollmethode× | Differenz-in-Differenzen (DiD)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet≠ | Kausale Inferenz | Ökonometrie |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2003–2010s | 1994 |
| Urheber≠ | Abadie & Gardeazabal (2003); extended to spatial settings by subsequent applied econometric work | Card & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment) |
| Typ≠ | Quasi-experimental causal inference | Causal inference / panel regression |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Abadie, A., & Gardeazabal, J. (2003). The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country. American Economic Review, 93(1), 113-132. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Aliasnamen≠ | spatial SCM, geographic synthetic control, spatial SC, spatial counterfactual control | diff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff) |
| Verwandt≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The Spatial Synthetic Control Method adapts the classic synthetic control framework to settings where treated and donor units are defined by geographic location. By constructing a weighted combination of spatially proximate or comparable control regions, the method estimates what would have happened to a treated area absent the intervention, while explicitly accounting for geographic spillovers, spatial autocorrelation, and contiguity among units. | Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes. |
| ScholarGateDatensatz ↗ |
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