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| Ordnungs-konfirmatorische Faktorenanalyse× | Bestätigende Faktorenanalyse (CFA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Psychometrie | Psychometrie |
| Familie | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1984 | 1969 |
| Urheber≠ | Bengt O. Muthén | Karl Gustav Jöreskog |
| Typ≠ | Latent variable / structural | Hypothesis-testing latent variable model |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗ | Jöreskog, K. G. (1969). A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 34(2), 183–202. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | CFA for ordinal data, polychoric CFA, WLSMV CFA, categorical CFA | CFA, confirmatory FA, measurement model, restricted factor analysis |
| Verwandt≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Ordinal confirmatory factor analysis (Ordinal CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure when the observed indicators are ordinal — typically Likert-type survey items. By using polychoric correlations and robust estimators such as WLSMV, it avoids the bias that arises from treating categorical responses as continuous. | Confirmatory factor analysis tests a researcher-specified factor structure against observed data. Unlike exploratory approaches, the researcher decides in advance which indicators load on which latent factor, and the model is evaluated by how closely the implied covariance matrix reproduces the sample covariance matrix. CFA is central to scale validation, construct validity assessment, and measurement invariance testing. |
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