Methoden vergleichen

	One-Class SVM	Autoencoder-Anomalieerkennung
Fachgebiet	Maschinelles Lernen	Maschinelles Lernen
Familie	Machine learning	Machine learning
Entstehungsjahr	1999–2001	2006–2014
Urheber	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C.	Hinton, G. E. & Salakhutdinov, R. R. (autoencoders); applied to anomaly detection through multiple authors in the 2010s
Typ	Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised)	Unsupervised deep learning (reconstruction-based)
Wegweisende Quelle	Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471.	Chalapathy, R. & Chawla, S. (2019). Deep learning for anomaly detection: A survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.03407.
Aliasnamen	OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM	AE anomaly detection, reconstruction-error anomaly detection, deep autoencoder outlier detection, unsupervised autoencoder anomaly detection
Verwandt	3	3
Zusammenfassung	One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available.	Autoencoder anomaly detection trains a neural network to compress and then reconstruct normal data. Because the model has only ever learned what normal looks like, anomalous inputs produce noticeably higher reconstruction errors — and those errors become the anomaly score. The method requires no labeled anomalies and scales naturally to high-dimensional data such as sensor streams, images, and log records.