Methoden vergleichen

	Maschinelles Leseverständnis (Machine Reading Comprehension, MRC)	Sentiment-Analyse	Textklassifizierung
Fachgebiet	Text Mining	Text Mining	Text Mining
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	2016	—	—
Urheber	Rajpurkar, Zhang, Lopyrev & Liang (SQuAD)	—	—
Typ	NLP question-answering task	NLP text-classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
Wegweisende Quelle	Rajpurkar, P., Zhang, J., Lopyrev, K. & Liang, P. (2016). SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. EMNLP, 2383-2392.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
Aliasnamen	MRC, question answering over passages, extractive question answering, Makine Okuma Anlama (MRC)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
Verwandt	3	3	4
Zusammenfassung	Machine reading comprehension (MRC), popularised by the SQuAD benchmark of Rajpurkar, Zhang, Lopyrev and Liang (2016), is a natural-language-processing task in which a model reads a given passage and answers multiple-choice or open-ended questions about it. It turns a passage plus a question into a machine-generated answer, supporting information retrieval, educational technology, and querying research databases.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.