Methoden vergleichen

	Nelson-Aalen-Schätzer für die kumulative Hazardfunktion	Weibull Parametrische Überlebensregression
Fachgebiet	Überlebenszeitanalyse	Überlebenszeitanalyse
Familie	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
Entstehungsjahr	1972	1951
Urheber	Wayne Nelson & Odd Aalen	Waloddi Weibull
Typ	Non-parametric cumulative hazard estimator	Fully parametric survival regression model
Wegweisende Quelle	Nelson, W. (1972). Theory and applications of hazard plotting for censored failure data. Technometrics, 14(4), 945–966.	Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Aliasnamen	Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard, Aalen estimator, empirical cumulative hazard, Nelson-Aalen kümülatif hazard tahmincisi	weibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Verwandt	5	4
Zusammenfassung	The Nelson-Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard function from right-censored time-to-event data. Developed by Wayne Nelson for reliability hazard plotting in 1972 and placed on a rigorous counting-process foundation by Odd Aalen in 1978, it accumulates the ratio of observed events to the number at risk at each event time, providing the natural hazard-scale companion to the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.	Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.