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| Multivariate Varianzanalyse (MANOVA)× | ANOVA mit wiederholten Messungen× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Statistik | Statistik |
| Familie | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1932 | 1992 |
| Urheber≠ | Samuel Stanley Wilks (Wilks' Lambda, 1932); Roy, Hotelling, Pillai (mid-20th c.) | Girden (textbook treatment); Field (2013) |
| Typ≠ | Parametric multivariate mean comparison | Parametric within-subjects mean comparison |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0205849574 | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed., Ch. 14). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 |
| Aliasnamen≠ | Multivariate ANOVA, Çok Değişkenli ANOVA (MANOVA) | within-subjects ANOVA, repeated measures analysis of variance, rm-ANOVA, Tekrarlı Ölçüm ANOVA |
| Verwandt≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | MANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares group means across multiple continuous dependent variables, controlling the inflation of Type I error that would result from running separate ANOVAs. Key multivariate test statistics — Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace, and Roy's Greatest Root — were developed between the 1930s and 1950s, with Wilks' Lambda formalised by Samuel Stanley Wilks in 1932. | Repeated-measures ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares three or more measurements taken from the same individuals — typically across time points or conditions — to decide whether their means differ. It extends one-way ANOVA to within-subjects designs, as treated in standard references such as Girden (1992) and Field (2013). |
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