Methoden vergleichen

	K-Nearest Neighbors	Logistische Regression	Naive Bayes
Fachgebiet	Maschinelles Lernen	Forschungsstatistik	Maschinelles Lernen
Familie	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Entstehungsjahr	1967	1958	1997
Urheber	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.	David Roxbee Cox	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
Typ	Instance-based (non-parametric) learning	Method	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
Wegweisende Quelle	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
Aliasnamen	KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learning	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
Verwandt	5	3	4
Zusammenfassung	K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.